Hariho inyungu nyinshi zitandukanye zo gukoresha ibice bya CNC byabigenewe mu nganda zimodoka.Muri iyi nyandiko ya blog, nzakunyura muri izi nyungu muburyo burambuye kugirango ngufashe kumva impamvu guhitamo no kugura ibice bya CNC byabigenewe ari ingenzi cyane kwisi yimodoka.
Ibyiza bya CNC ibice byabigenewe mumashanyarazi ni ibi bikurikira:
- Prec Ibisobanuro birambuye
- Production Gukora neza cyane
- Guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere
- Savings Kuzigama
- Kwizerwa cyane
Ibisobanuro birambuye
Imashini ya CNC ifite ubushobozi bwo kugera kumurongo wo hejuru.Ibi bivuze ko ibice bishobora gukorwa kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa neza.Kurugero, urukuta rwa silinderi ya diameter yukuri ya moteri imwe yimodoka ishobora kugera kuri mm 0.005, ikenera ibikoresho byimashini za CNC byamenyekanye cyane hamwe nibikoresho byo gupima kugirango ubigereho.
Icya kabiri, imashini ya CNC irashobora kugera kubuziranenge bwuburinganire.Ibi bivuze ko ubuso bwigice butazagira ubusumbane bwinshi na burrs, bityo bikazamura ubwiza rusange bwigice.Kurugero, ubuso bukabije bwa disiki ya feri mubisanzwe birasabwa kuba murwego rwa micron ya Ra 0.4-1,6, kandi imashini ya CNC irashobora kuzuza byoroshye iki cyifuzo.
Byongeye kandi, imashini ya CNC irashobora kandi kumenya gukora geometrike igoye.Ibi bivuze ko ibice bishobora kugira umurongo utoroshye, chamfer, umwobo nubundi buryo kugirango uhuze ibyifuzo byimodoka.Kurugero, ibice byo guhagarika kuri chassis yimodoka akenshi bikenera kugira imiterere nuburyo bugoye kugirango bitange ituze kandi neza, kandi imashini ya CNC irashobora kuzuza neza ibyo bisabwa.
Hanyuma, imashini ya CNC yemerera gusubiramo cyane kandi guhoraho igice.Ibi bivuze ko buri gice gihuza cyane mubunini no mumiterere, kugabanya ibibazo mugihe cyo guterana.Kurugero, ibisabwa bihoraho kuburemere nubunini bwa piston muri moteri yimodoka mubisanzwe biri muri garama nkeya, kandi imashini ya CNC irashobora kwemeza ko bihamye.
Umusaruro mwinshi
Umusaruro wikora: Gukora CNC nuburyo bwikora bwo gukora bushobora kugenzura ibikoresho byimashini zitunganywa binyuze mumabwiriza yabanjirije gahunda.Ugereranije nigikorwa cyamaboko, gutunganya CNC birashobora kugabanya cyane kwifashisha intoki no kuzamura umusaruro.Dukurikije imibare, gukoresha CNC gutunganya birashobora kugabanya igihe cyo gukora hejuru ya 50%.
Imashini yihuta cyane: Imashini za CNC zirashobora gutunganya kumuvuduko mwinshi, bigatuma ibice bikorwa vuba.Kurugero, imisarani imwe ya CNC irashobora gutunganya 5.000 revolisiyo kumunota, ikaba yihuta inshuro nyinshi kuruta imisarani gakondo.Ibi bivuze ko ibice byinshi bishobora kubyara icyarimwe, kuzamura umusaruro.
Umusaruro rusange: Gukora CNC nibyiza kubyara umusaruro mwinshi, aho umubare munini wibice bimwe ushobora kubyara ukoresheje ibikoresho byimashini ubudahwema.Ugereranije nigikorwa cyamaboko, imashini ya CNC irashobora kurangiza umurimo umwe wo gutunganya vuba.Dukurikije imibare, gukoresha CNC gutunganya birashobora kugabanya igihe cyumusaruro kurenga 70%, bikazamura cyane imikorere yumusaruro rusange.
Guhindura no guhinduka byihuse: Gukora CNC birashobora kugera kumusaruro wibice bitandukanye uhindura gahunda nibikoresho, bityo bikongerera umurongo wumurongo.Ugereranije nuburyo gakondo bwo gutunganya, gutunganya CNC birashobora guhindura imikorere no guhindura igice vuba.Dukurikije imibare, gukoresha imashini ya CNC birashobora kugabanya igihe cyo guhindura imikorere hejuru ya 80%.
Guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere
Guhuza na moderi zitandukanye nibikenewe: Abakora ibinyabiziga mubisanzwe bakeneye gukora ibice byubwoko bwinshi butandukanye nibisobanuro, kandi imashini ya CNC irashobora guhuza nibikenewe bitandukanye muguhindura gahunda nibikoresho.Kurugero, umusarani wa CNC urashobora gukora imashini zitandukanye yibice bya moteri uhindura ibikoresho na progaramu udasimbuye ibikoresho byose byimashini.Ihinduka ryemerera imashini ya CNC guhuza nogukora ibintu bitandukanye kandi bikenewe.
| Car | Porogaramu ya CNC |
| ibice bya moteri | Piston, umutwe wa silinderi |
| Feri n'ibiziga | Feri ya disiki, kaliperi ninziga. |
| Ibice by'imbere | Inzugi z'umuryango, gutondeka hamwe n'ibikoresho. |
| guhagarika no kuyobora ibice | Igenzura amaboko, amacupa hamwe nibikoresho byo kuyobora |
Bimwe mubice byingenzi byakozwe na CNC birimo ibice nka moteri, moteri, hamwe nibihagarikwa.Ibi bice bisaba gukora neza cyane kugirango bikore neza amashanyarazi kandi yizewe, bishobora gukemurwa binyuze mubikorwa bya CNC.
Ibikoresho by'imodoka CNC itunganya
ibice bya moteri Piston, umutwe wa silinderi
Ibikoresho bya feri ninziga Disiki ya feri, kaliperi ninziga.
Ibice by'imbere Imikorere y'urugi, imitambiko n'ibikoresho.
guhagarika no kuyobora ibice Kugenzura amaboko, imitwe hamwe nibikoresho byo kuyobora
Urugero:
Tesla
Tesla ikoresha imashini ya CNC kugirango ikore ibice by'ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi, birimo bateri, amazu ya moteri n'ibikoresho byo guhagarika.Ubu busobanuro nukuri bushoboza Tesla gukora ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bikora cyane bifite intera ndende kandi nibisabwa bike.
BMW
BMW ikoresha imashini ya CNC mugukora moteri ikora cyane hamwe nibice byo guhagarika.Gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya CNC ryemerera BMW gukora ibice byoroheje, bifite imbaraga nyinshi bifasha kuzamura ibinyabiziga bya peteroli no gukora.
Kuzigama
Kugabanya imyanda yibikoresho: Gutunganya CNC birashobora kugabanya imyanda yibikoresho binyuze muburyo bwo gutema no gutunganya.Ugereranije nuburyo gakondo bwo gutunganya, gutunganya CNC birashobora kugenzura neza umubare wogukata hamwe nubujyakuzimu bwimbitse, bityo bikagabanya kubyara ibisigazwa.Nk’ubushakashatsi bumwe, gukoresha imashini ya CNC birashobora kugabanya imyanda yibintu hafi 30%.
Kunoza imikorere yumusaruro: Gukora CNC birashobora kumenya uburyo bwo gutunganya byikora, bikagabanya ibyago byimikorere yintoki namakosa yabantu.Gutunganya byikora birashobora kuzamura umusaruro no kugabanya ibiciro byumusaruro.Kurugero, ubushakashatsi bumwe bwerekanye ko gukoresha imashini ya CNC bishobora kugabanya igihe cyumusaruro kurenga 70% mugihe uzamura umusaruro.
Kugabanya amafaranga yumurimo: Gukora CNC birashobora kugabanya ibikenerwa kubakozi bafite ubumenyi no kugabanya ibiciro byakazi.Ugereranije nuburyo gakondo bwo gutunganya, gutunganya CNC birashobora kugabanya kwishingikiriza kubakoresha binyuze muburyo bwateguwe kandi bwikora.Ibi bigabanya ikiguzi cyamahugurwa no guha akazi abakozi babahanga.
Kwizerwa cyane
Kunoza imikorere yimashini: Gukora CNC birashobora kugera kumashini yuzuye neza, bityo bikazamura ubwiza nukuri kwibice.Binyuze mu kugenzura neza gahunda no gutunganya imashini zikoresha, imashini ya CNC irashobora kugera kubikorwa byo hejuru neza kandi bihamye.Iyi mashini isobanutse neza itezimbere umutekano nubwizerwe bwibice byimodoka kandi ikemeza ko byujuje ubuziranenge bukomeye.
Hindura igishushanyo mbonera hamwe nibikorwa: Imashini ya CNC irashobora gutezimbere ukurikije ibisabwa n'ibishushanyo mbonera, bityo bikazamura imikorere no kwizerwa byibice.Binyuze mu kugenzura neza porogaramu no gutunganya imashini zikoresha, imashini ya CNC irashobora kugera kumiterere nuburyo bugoye, bigateza imbere imikorere nubwizerwe bwibice.Kurugero, abakora amamodoka bamwe bakoresha imashini ya CNC kugirango batange ibice bya moteri bigoye, bityo bitezimbere imikorere ya moteri no kwizerwa.
Mu gihe inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga zikomeje gutera imbere no kwakira ikoranabuhanga rishya, uruhare rwa CNC mu gutunganya ibinyabiziga bigezweho ruteganijwe kwiyongera.Ibyiza byinshi byo gukora CNC, hamwe nubushobozi bwayo bwo gukora ibice byimodoka bifite imbaraga nyinshi, bituma iba igikoresho cyingirakamaro mubikorwa byo gukora.
Muri make
ibice bya CNC byabigenewe bifite ibyiza byinshi muruganda rukora amamodoka.Barashobora gutanga uburyo bunoze bwo gukata no gutunganya, bakemeza ko ingano nuburyo imiterere yibice byakozwe neza, bityo bikazamura imikorere numutekano wimodoka.Ibice byihariye bya CNC birashobora kandi kunoza imikorere yumusaruro, kugabanya umusaruro wimodoka, no kugabanya amahirwe yamakosa yabantu.Byongeye kandi, ibice byabigenewe bya CNC bitanga abakora ibinyabiziga bafite imiterere ihindagurika kugirango bakore imiterere itandukanye nibikoresho kugirango bahuze imiterere yimodoka zitandukanye nibikenerwa nabakiriya.Ibice bya CNC byabigenewe muri rusange bifite ubuziranenge kandi bwizewe, birashobora gukora mubisanzwe mubidukikije bitandukanye bigoye, kandi bifite ubuzima burebure.Nubwo ibice bya CNC byabigenewe bishobora kuba bihenze cyane, birashobora kuzana inyungu zigihe kirekire mugabanya ibiciro byo gusana no gusimbuza ibice, kugabanya umusaruro, no kugabanya ibiciro byinganda.Kubwibyo, ibice bya CNC byabigenewe nibyiza kubakora ibinyabiziga kugirango bazamure ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa, gukora neza no gukoresha neza
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-16-2023
