Ubuso Burangije Kumashini ya CNC
Kurangiza isura ninzira ifasha gusobanura no gutunganya imiterere rusange nyuma yo gutunganya CNC.
Kuri Kachi, turi beza kandi twiteguye guhitamo ibice kubikoresha bitandukanye.Waba ukurikiza kwihanganira ibipimo byoroshye kandi bikarangira neza cyangwa bisaba kwangirika kwinshi no kwambara birwanya, ubuso bwacu burangirira kumashini ya CNC burashobora gutanga ibyo ukeneye.
Gukora Surface Kurangiza Niki?
Kurangiza ubuso bikubiyemo inzira yo guhindura icyuma hejuru yuburyo bushya, kuvanaho cyangwa kongeramo, kandi bikoreshwa mugupima imiterere rusange yubuso burangwa na:
Lay- Icyerekezo cyubuso bwiganje (akenshi bigenwa nuburyo bwo gukora).
Waviness- Ibijyanye no gusobanura neza ubusembwa cyangwa ibitagenda neza, nkibice bisa neza cyangwa bitandukanijwe nibisobanuro.
Ubuso- Igipimo cyubuso butandukanijwe neza.Mubisanzwe, uburinganire bwubuso nicyo abakanishi bavuga "kurangiza hejuru" mugihe imikoreshereze y "imiterere yubuso" isanzwe iyo ijyanye nibintu bitatu byose.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ibintu ugomba gusuzuma muguhitamo CNC ikora neza?
Porogaramu y'ibicuruzwa
Ibintu bitandukanye bidukikije, nko kunyeganyega, ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, imirasire ya UV, nibindi, bikoreshwa mubice bitandukanye byakozwe na CNC.Urashobora guhitamo neza niba usuzumye witonze uwo nibicuruzwa bigenewe.
Kuramba
Igihe kingana iki ushaka ko ibicuruzwa byawe bimara ni ikibazo ugomba kwibaza wenyine.Gukora birimo ibintu byinshi biramba.Ibikoresho fatizo nibyingenzi muriki gihe, ariko ugomba no gutekereza kubitunganya hejuru.Kuramba ni ikintu cyo kuzamura agaciro k'ibicuruzwa byawe byarangiye.Kubwibyo, ugomba guhitamo kurangiza.
Ibipimo by'igice
Ni ngombwa kwibuka ko gutunganya ubuso burashobora guhindura ibipimo byigice.Ibibyibushye birangiye nkifu yifu irashobora kongera ubunini bwubuso bwibintu byicyuma.
Ibyiza bya Metal Surface Kurangiza Inzira
Imikorere yo kuvura ibyuma birashobora kuvunagurwa muburyo bukurikira:
Kunoza isura
● Ongeraho amabara meza
● Hindura urumuri
Kongera imiti irwanya imiti
Kongera imbaraga zo kwambara
Kugabanya ingaruka za ruswa
Kugabanya ubushyamirane
Kuraho inenge zo hejuru
● Gusukura ibice
Gukora nk'ikoti rya primer
Guhindura ingano
Kuri Kachi, Itsinda ryinzobere zacu zinzobere zizatanga inama kubijyanye no kuvura neza hamwe nubuhanga bwo kurangiza kugirango ugere kubisubizo wifuza.Ushobora guhitamo kurangiza neza gushimangira no kurinda isura yibice byakozwe.Inzira zisanzwe zo kuvura zirimo harimo hepfo:
Anodize
Anodize ni inzira ya electrolytike passivation ikura igice cya oxyde naturel ya aluminiyumu kugirango irinde kwambara no kwangirika, ndetse no kwisiga.
Amasaro
Iturika ryitangazamakuru rikoresha indege yotswa itangazamakuru ryangiza kugirango ushyire matte, kurangiza kimwe hejuru yibice.
Amashanyarazi
Isahani ya Nickel ni inzira ikoreshwa mu gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi yoroheje ya nikel ku gice cy'icyuma.Iyi sahani irashobora gukoreshwa mu kwangirika no kwambara, kimwe no gushushanya.
Kuringaniza
Ibikoresho bya CNC byigenga bikoreshwa mu ntoki mu byerekezo byinshi.Ubuso buroroshye kandi bugaragaza gato.
Chromate
Ubuvuzi bwa Chromate bukoresha chromium ivanze hejuru yicyuma, bigaha icyuma kirangiza kwangirika.Ubu bwoko bwubuso burashobora kandi guha icyuma isura nziza, kandi ni ishingiro ryubwoko bwinshi bwirangi.Ntabwo aribyo gusa, ahubwo binemerera icyuma kugumana amashanyarazi.
Gushushanya
Gushushanya birimo gutera irangi hejuru y igice.Amabara arashobora guhuzwa numubare wamabara ya Pantone yumukiriya wahisemo, mugihe arangije kuva kuri matte kugeza kumurabyo kugeza kumyuma.
Oxide Yirabura
Oxyde yumukara nigitambaro cyo guhinduranya gisa na Alodine ikoreshwa mubyuma nicyuma.Ikoreshwa cyane cyane kubigaragara no muburyo bworoshye bwo kwangirika.
Ikimenyetso
Ibimenyetso biranga uburyo buhendutse bwo kongeramo ibirango cyangwa inyuguti yihariye kubishushanyo byawe kandi akenshi bikoreshwa mugushushanya igice mugihe cyo gukora byuzuye.
| Ingingo | Kuboneka Kuboneka Byarangiye | Imikorere | Kugaragara | Umubyimba | Bisanzwe | Ibikoresho bikwiye |
| 1 | Sobanura Anodize | Kwirinda Oxidation, kurwanya friction, gushushanya ishusho | Biragaragara, Umukara, Ubururu, Icyatsi, Zahabu, Umutuku | 20-30 mm | ISO7599, ISO8078, ISO8079 | Aluminium hamwe n'amavuta yacyo |
| 2 | Anodize | Kurwanya-okiside, Anti-stacic, kongera imbaraga zo kurwanya abrasion no gukomera hejuru, gushushanya | Umukara | 30-40 mm | ISO10074, BS / DIN 2536 | Aluminium hamwe n'amavuta yacyo |
| 3 | Alodine | Ongera kurwanya ruswa, uzamura imiterere yubuso nisuku | Biragaragara, bidafite ibara, iridescent umuhondo, umutuku, imvi, cyangwa ubururu | 0.25-1.0μm | Mil-DTL-5541, MIL-DTL-81706, Ibipimo bya Mil-spec | Ibyuma bitandukanye |
| 4 | Gushiraho Chrome / Gukoresha Chrome Ikomeye | Kurwanya ruswa, kongera ubukana bwo hejuru no kurwanya abrasion, Anti = ingese, gushushanya | Zahabu, Ifeza nziza | 1-1.5 mm Birakomeye: 8-12 mm | Ibisobanuro SAE-AME-QQ-C-320, Icyiciro 2E | Aluminium hamwe n'amavuta yacyo Icyuma hamwe nuruvange rwacyo |
| 5 | Amashanyarazi ya Nickel | Imitako, kwirinda ingese, kongera ubukana, kurwanya ruswa | Umuhondo, umuhondo | 3-5 mm | MIL-C-26074, ASTM8733 NA AMS2404 | Ibyuma bitandukanye, ibyuma na Aluminiyumu |
| 6 | Zinc | Kurwanya ingese, gushushanya, kongera imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa | Ubururu, Umweru, Umutuku, Umuhondo, Umukara | 8-12 mm | ISO / TR 20491, ASTM B695 | Icyuma cya Varioius |
| 7 | Isahani ya zahabu | Umuyoboro wa Eletric na electro-magnetique, gushushanya | Zahabu, Ifeza nziza | Zahabu: 0.8-1.2 mm Ifeza: 7-12 mm | MIL-G-45204, ASTM B488, AMS 2422 | Icyuma hamwe nuruvange rwacyo |
| 8 | Oxide Yirabura | Kurwanya ingese, gushushanya | Umukara, Ubururu umukara | 0.5-1μm | ISO11408, MIL-DTL-13924, AMS2485 | Ibyuma bitagira umuyonga, Chromium Steel |
| 9 | Irangi ry'ifu / Irangi | Kurwanya ruswa, gushushanya | Umukara cyangwa Ral code iyo ari yo yose cyangwa numero ya Pantone | 2-72 mm | Ibigo bitandukanye | Ibyuma bitandukanye |
| 10 | Passivation yicyuma | Kurwanya ingese, gushushanya | Nta kuburira | 0.3-0.6μm | ASTM A967, AMS2700 & QQ-P-35 | Ibyuma |
Kuvura Ubushuhe
Kuvura ubushyuhe nintambwe yingenzi mugutunganya neza.Nyamara, hari inzira zirenze imwe zo kubigeraho, kandi guhitamo kwawe kuvura ubushyuhe biterwa nibikoresho, inganda nibisabwa byanyuma.
Serivisi zo kuvura ubushyuhe
Ubushyuhe bwo kuvura ibyumaIbikoresho byo kuvura ni uburyo bwo gushyushya icyuma cyangwa gukonjeshwa ahantu hagenzuwe cyane kugirango ukoreshe ibintu bifatika nkibidashoboka, kuramba, guhimba, gukomera, nimbaraga.Ibyuma bitunganyirizwa ubushyuhe ni ngombwa mu nganda nyinshi zirimo ikirere, ibinyabiziga, mudasobwa, n’inganda ziremereye.Ubushyuhe buvura ibice byicyuma (nka screw cyangwa moteri ya moteri) bitanga agaciro mugutezimbere imikorere yabyo.
Kuvura ubushyuhe ni intambwe eshatu.Ubwa mbere, icyuma gishyuha ubushyuhe bwihariye bukenewe kugirango habeho impinduka zifuzwa.Ibikurikira, ubushyuhe burakomeza kugeza icyuma gishyushye neza.Inkomoko yubushyuhe noneho ikurwaho, bigatuma ibyuma bikonja rwose.
Icyuma nicyuma gikunze gukoreshwa cyane ariko iki gikorwa gikorerwa kubindi bikoresho:
Aluminium
● Umuringa
● Umuringa
● Shira icyuma
Umuringa
Hastelloy
● Inconel
● Nickel
Plastike
● Icyuma
Amahitamo atandukanye yo kuvura ubushyuhe
Gukomera:Gukomera bikorwa kugirango bikemure intege nke zicyuma, cyane cyane bigira ingaruka kumurambe muri rusange.Bikorwa no gushyushya ibyuma no kuzimya vuba neza iyo bigeze kubintu byifuzwa.Ibi bikonjesha ibice kugirango bigire imico mishya.
Annealing:Byinshi mubisanzwe hamwe na aluminium, umuringa, ibyuma, ifeza cyangwa umuringa, annealing ikubiyemo gushyushya ibyuma kubushyuhe bwinshi, kuyifata aho no kwemerera gukonja buhoro.Ibi bituma ibyo byuma byoroha gukora muburyo.Umuringa, ifeza n'umuringa birashobora gukonjeshwa vuba cyangwa buhoro, bitewe nibisabwa, ariko ibyuma bigomba guhora bikonje buhoro cyangwa ntibishobora gukomera neza.Ibi mubisanzwe bigerwaho mbere yo gutunganya kugirango ibikoresho bitananirwa mugihe cyo gukora.
Ubusanzwe:Akenshi ikoreshwa mubyuma, mubisanzwe bitezimbere imashini, guhindagurika n'imbaraga.Icyuma gishyuha kugeza kuri dogere 150 kugeza kuri 200 zishyushye kuruta ibyuma bikoreshwa mugikorwa cya annealing kandi bigumirwa aho kugeza impinduka zifuzwa zibaye.Inzira isaba ibyuma guhumeka neza kugirango habeho ingano nziza ya ferritic.Ibi kandi ni ingirakamaro mu gukuraho ibinyampeke byinkingi no gutandukanya dendritic, bishobora guhungabanya ubuziranenge mugihe utera igice.
Ubushyuhe:Ubu buryo bukoreshwa mubyuma bishingiye ku byuma, cyane cyane ibyuma.Iyi mavuta irakomeye cyane, ariko akenshi iracika intege kubyo igenewe.Gushyushya bishyushya ibyuma munsi yubushyuhe munsi yikintu gikomeye, kuko ibi bizagabanya ubukana utabangamiye ubukana.Niba umukiriya yifuza plastike nziza hamwe nimbaraga nke, dushyushya ibyuma kubushyuhe bwo hejuru.Rimwe na rimwe, nubwo, ibikoresho birwanya ubushyuhe, kandi birashobora koroha kugura ibikoresho bimaze gukomera cyangwa kubikomera mbere yo kubitunganya.
Gukomera k'urubanza: Niba ukeneye ubuso bukomeye ariko bworoshye bworoshye, gukomera ni byiza cyane.Nibikorwa bisanzwe mubyuma bifite karubone nkeya, nkicyuma nicyuma.Muri ubu buryo, kuvura ubushyuhe byongera karubone hejuru.Mubisanzwe uzategeka iyi serivisi nyuma yimashini zakozwe kugirango ubashe gukora igihe kirekire.Bikorwa ukoresheje ubushyuhe bwinshi hamwe nindi miti, kuko ibyo bigabanya ibyago byo gutuma igice cyacika.
Gusaza:Bizwi kandi ko imvura ikomera, iyi nzira yongerera imbaraga umusaruro wibyuma byoroshye.Niba icyuma gisaba gukomera kurenza imiterere yacyo, gukomera kwimvura byongera umwanda kugirango wongere imbaraga.Ubu buryo busanzwe bubaho nyuma yubundi buryo bwakoreshejwe, kandi buzamura ubushyuhe kurwego rwo hagati kandi bukonjesha ibintu vuba.Niba umutekinisiye ahisemo gusaza bisanzwe nibyiza, ibikoresho bibikwa mubushuhe bukonje kugeza bugeze kubintu byifuzwa.
